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Leonardi.DB
a logical geometry project

Was Lewis Carroll an Amazing Oppositional Geometer? (2014), p. 391
by Moretti, Alessio

Caption

Arrows are more informative than lines (no harm being done to Carroll's logic).

Logic

Aristotelian family
Classical Sigma-7
Boolean complexity
4
Number of labels per vertex (at most)
1
Uniqueness of the vertices up to logical equivalence
Yes
Errors in the diagram
No

Geometry

Shape
Triangle (regular)
Colinearity range
1
Coplanarity range
7
Cospatiality range
0
Representation of contradiction
By some other geometric feature

Vertex description

Conceptual info
No
Mnemonic support (AEIO, purpurea ...)
No
Form
dots
Label type
symbolic
Symbolic field
logic
Contains partial formulas or symbols
Yes
Logical system
predicate logic

Edge description

Style

Diagram is colored
Yes
Diagram is embellished
No
Tags
Boolean closed
;
existential import

Additional notes

Consider the following partition:
1) A! (all x are y, and there is at least one x)
2) I $\wedge$ O (some x are y and some x are not y)
3) E! (no x are y, and there is at least one x)
4) there are no x

With the bitstrings based on this partition, the formulas of this diagram (in Greek notation) can be represented as follows:

1000 = $ \alpha\beta\delta $
0100 = $ \alpha\beta\gamma $
0010 = $ \alpha\gamma\delta $
0001 = $ \beta\gamma\delta $
1100 = $ \alpha\beta $
1010 = $ \alpha\delta$
1001 = $ \beta\delta $
0110 = $ \alpha\gamma $
0101 = $ \beta\gamma $
0011 = $ \gamma\delta $
1110 = $ \alpha $
1101 = $ \beta $
1011 = $ \delta $
0111 = $ \gamma $

Note: $\alpha\beta$ means $\alpha\wedge\beta$ (cf. p. 391).

One of the 14 vertices, viz. $\beta\gamma\delta$, is not explicitly drawn.
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